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Selected References

Aronsohn S, Lolas F, Manns A, Miralles R: Affective content of speech and treatment of outcome in bruxism. In Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Significance in Clinical Medicine and Psychiatry. Edited by Gottschalk LA, Lolas F, Viney LL. Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, 1979, pp. 149-156.

Atkinson RM: Measurement of subjective effects of nitrous oxide: Validation of post-drug questionnaire responses by verbal content analysis of speech samples collection during drug intoxication. In Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Further Studies. Edited by Gottschalk LA. New York, Spectrum Publications, 1979, pp. 335-347.

Bennett MDJ: The emotional response of husbands to suicide attempts by their wives. Doctoral thesis, Sydney, Australia, University of Sydney, 1972.

Cohn JB, Gottschalk LA: Double-blind comparison of ketazolam and placebo using once-a-day dosing. J Clin. Pharmacology 1980;20:676-680.

Elliott HW, Gottschalk LA, Uliana RL: Relationships of plasma meperidine levels to changes in anxiety and hostility. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1974;15:249-254.

Gift TE, Cole RE, Wynne LC: A hostility measure for use in family contexts. Psychiatry Research 1985;15:205-210.

Gleser GC, Gottschalk LA, and Springer KJ: An anxiety scale applicable to verbal samples. Archives of General Psychiatry 1961;5:593-605.

Gleser GC, Gottschalk LA, Fox R, Lippert W: Immediate changes in affect with chlordiazepoxide in juvenile delinquent boys. Archives of General Psychiatry 1965;13:291-295.

Gleser GC, Lubin A: Response productivity in verbal content analysis: A critique of the Marsden, Kalter and Ericson paper. J Consult Clin Psychol 1976;44:508-510.

Gleser GC, Winget CN, Seligman R: Content scaling of affect in adolescent speech samples. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 1979;8:282-297.

Gleser, GC, Winget C, Seligman R, Rauh JL: Evaluation of psychotherapy with adolescents using content analysis of verbal samples. In The Content Analysis of Verbal. Further Studies. Edited by Gottschalk, LA. Ch. 8. New York, Spectrum Publications, 1979, pp. 213-233.

Gottschalk LA: An objective method of measuring psychological states associated with changes in neural function. Journal of Biological Psychiatry 1972;4:33-49.

Gottschalk LA: A hope scale applicable to verbal samples. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1974a;7:489-496.

Gottschalk LA: The application of a method of content analysis to psychotherapy research. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 1974b;28:488-499.

Gottschalk LA: The psychoanalytic study of hand-mouth approximations, In Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science. Edited by Goldberger L and Rosen VH. Vol 3. New York, International Universities Press, 1974c, pp. 261-295.

Gottschalk LA: Drug effects in the assessment of affective states in man. In Current Developments in Psychopharmacology. Edited by WB Essman and L Valzelli. Vol 1. Spectrum Publications, New York, 1975.

Gottschalk LA: Children's speech as a source of data towards the measurement of psychological states. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 1976b;5:11-36.

Gottschalk LA: Differences in the content of speech of girls and boys ages six to sixteen. In Studies on Childhood Psychiatry and Psychological Problems. D.V. Siva-Sankar (ed.) Westbury, Conn., PJD Publications, 1976c, pp. 351-379.

Gottschalk LA: Effects of certain benzodiazepine derivatives on disorganization of thought as manifested in speech. Current Therapeutic Research 1977;21:192-206.

Gottschalk LA: Manual of uses and applications of the Gottschalk-Gleser verbal behavior scales. Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavior 1982;7:273-327.

Gottschalk LA: Research using the Gottschalk-Gleser Content Analysis Scales in English since 1969. In Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Significance in Clinical Medicine and Psychiatry. Edited by LA Gottschalk LA, F Lolas, LL Viney. Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, l986, pp. 29-46.

Gottschalk LA: Content category analysis -- The measurement of the magnitude of psychological dimensions in psychotherapy. In Language in Psychotherapy: Strategies of Discovery. Edited by RL Russell, Irvington Publishers, Inc., New York, 1987.

Gottschalk LA: Narcissism: Its normal evolution, and development and the treatment of its disorders. American Journal of Psychotherapy 1988;42:4-27.

Gottschalk LA: New Findings and Clinical Applications in the Measurement of Psychological Dimensions in Children and Adults through the Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. (In press) New York, Guilford Publications, 1992.

Gottschalk, LA: Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. New Findings and Clinical Applications. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 1995.

Gottschalk LA, Aronow WS, Prakash R: Effect of marihuana and placebo-marihuana smoking on psychological state and on psychophysiological cardiovascular function in anginal patients. Biological Psychiatry 1977;12:255-266.

Gottschalk LA, Bates DE, Waskow IE, Katz MM, and Olson J: Effect of amphetamine or chlorpromazine on achievement strivings scores derived from the content analysis of speech. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1972;12:430-435.

Gottschalk LA, Bechtel RJ: The measurement of anxiety through the computer analysis of verbal samples. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 23: 364-369, 1982.

Gottschalk LA, Bechtel, RJ: Artificial intelligence and the computerization of the content analysis of natural language. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 1: 131-137, 1989.

Gottschalk LA, Bechtel, RJ: Further research and findings regarding the computer analysis of the content of verbal samples (Unpublished study) 1992.

Gottschalk, LA, Bechtel, RJ: Computerized measurement of the content analysis of natural language for use in biomedical research. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 47:123-130, 1995.

Gottschalk LA, Biener R, Noble EP, Birch H, Wilbert DE, and Heiser JF: Thioridazine plasma levels and clinical response. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1975a;16:323-337.

Gottschalk LA, Buchsbaum MS, Gillin JC, Wu J, Reynolds C, Herrera DB: Anxiety levels in dreams: Relation to localized cerebral glucose metabolic rate. Brain Research 1991a;538:107-110.

Gottschalk LA, Buchsbaum MS, Gillin JC, Wu J, Reynolds C, Herrera DB: Positron emission tomographic studies of the relationship of cerebral glucose metabolism and the magnitude of anxiety and hostility experienced during dreaming and waking. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1991b;3:131-142.

Gottschalk LA, Buchsbaum MS, Gillin JC, Wu J, Reynolds C, Herrera DB: The effect of anxiety and hostility in silent mentation on cerebral glucose metabolic rate. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1992a;33:52-59.

Gottschalk LA, Cleghorn JM, Gleser GC, Iacono JM: Studies of relationships of emotions to plasma lipids. Psychosomatic Medicine 1965b;27:102-111.

Gottschalk LA, Cohn J: Studies of cognitive functions as influenced by administration of haliperidol or diazepam in detoxification of acute alcoholics. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1980;16:55-56.

Gottschalk LA, Covi L, Uliana R, Bates DE: Effects of diphenylhydantoin on anxiety and hostility in institutionalized prisoners. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1973;14:503-511.

Gottschalk LA, Dinovo E, Biener R, Birch H, Syben M, Noble EP: Plasma levels of mesoridazine and its metabolites and clinical response in acute schizophrenia after a single intramuscular drug dose. Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 1975b;11:33-34.

Gottschalk LA, Eckardt MJ, Pautler CP, Wolf RJ, Terman SA: Cognitive impairment scales derived from verbal samples. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1983;24:6-19.

Gottschalk LA, Eckardt MJ, Cohn JB, Terman SA, Wolf RJ: A cognitive impairment scale applicable to verbal samples and its possible use in clinical trials in patients with dementia. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1980;16;25-27.

Gottschalk LA, Eckardt MJ, Feldman DJ: Further validation studies of a cognitive-intellectual impairment scale applicable to verbal samples. In The Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior: Further Studies. Edited by LA Gottschalk. Spectrum Publications, New York, 1979, pp. 9-40.

Gottschalk LA, Eckardt MJ, Hoigaard-Martin JC, Gilbert RL, Wolf RJ, Johnson W: Neuropsychological deficit in chronic alcoholism: Early detection and prediction by analysis of verbal samples. Substance and Alcohol Action/Misuse 1983a;4:45-58.

Gottschalk LA, Eckardt MJ, Pautler CP, Wolf RJ, Terman SA: Cognitive impairment scales derived from verbal samples. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1983;24:6-19.

Gottschalk LA, Elliott HW: Effects of triazolam and flurazepam on emotions and intellectual function. Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavior 1976;1:575-595.

Gottschalk LA, Elliott HW, Bates DE, and Cable C: Content analysis of speech samples to determine effect of lorazepam on anxiety. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1972;13:323-328.

Gottschalk LA, Fox RA, and Bates DE: A study of prediction and outcome in a Mental Health Crisis Clinic. American Journal of Psychiatry 1973;130:1107-1111.

Gottschalk LA, Frank EC: Estimating the magnitude of anxiety from speech. Behav Sci. 1967;12:289-295.

Gottschalk LA, Fronczek J, Abel L: Emotions, defenses, coping mechanisms, and symptoms. (In press) Psychoanalytic Psychology 1992.

Gottschalk LA, Fronczek J: Defense mechanisms and hope as protective factors in physical and mental disorders. In Protective Factors in Physical and Mental Disorders. Edited by Uwe Hentschel. New York, Springer, 1992 (In press).

Gottschalk LA, Fronczek J, Abel L, Buchsbaum MS: The cerebral neurobiology of hope and hopelessness. Psychiatry. (Submitted), 1992.

Gottschalk LA, Fronczek J, Abel, L, Buchsbaum MS: The cerebral neurobiology of anxiety, anxiety-displacement, and anxiety-denial. Psychosomatic Medicine. (Submitted) 1992

Gottschalk LA, Fronczek J, Abel L, Buchsbaum MS: Positron emission tomographic studies of the relationship of localized cerebral glucose metabolic rates with social alienation and thought disorder in the speech of young normal male subjects. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 33:332-341, 1992.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC: An analysis of the verbal content of suicide notes. Brit J Med Psychol 1960;33:195-204.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC: Distinguishing characteristics of the verbal communications of schizophrenic patients. In Disorders of Communication. A.R.N.M.D. 1964;42:400-413.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC: The Measurement of Psychological States through the Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Los Angeles, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1969.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC, Cleghorn JM, Stone WN, Winget CN: Prediction of changes in severity of the schizophrenic syndrome with discontinuation and administration of phenothiazines in chronic schizophrenic patients: language as a predictor and measure of change in schizophrenia. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1970;11:123-140.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC, Daniels RS, Block SL: The speech patterns of schizophrenic patients: A method of assessing relative degree of personal disorganization and social alienation. J Nerv Ment Dis 1958;127:153-166.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC, D'Zmura TL, Hanenson IB: Some psychophysiological relationships in hypertensive women. The effect of Hydrochlorothiazide on the relations of affect to blood pressure. Psychosom Med 1964b;26:610-617.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC, Hambidge G Jr: Verbal analysis. Some content and form variables in speech relevant to personality adjustment. Arch Neurol Psychiat 1957;77:300-311.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC, Magliocco EB, D'Zmura TL: Further studies on the speech patterns of schizophrenic patients. Measuring inter-individual differences in relative degree of personal disorganization and social alienation. J Nerv Ment Dis 1961;132: 101-113.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC, Springer KJ: Three hostility scales applicable to verbal samples. Arch Gen Psychiat 1963;9:254-279.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC, Springer KJ, Kaplan SM, Shanon J, Ross WD: Effects of perphenazine on verbal behavior patterns. Arch Gen Psychiat 1960;2:632-639.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser, GC, Stone WN, Kunkel RL: Studies of psychoactive drug effects on non-psychiatric patients. Measurement of affective and cognitive changes by content analysis of speech. Ch. 5. In Psychopharmacology of the Normal Human. Edited by Evans, W and Kline, N Springfield, Illinois, Charles C Thomas, 1968, pp. 62-168.

Gottschalk LA, Gleser GC, Wylie HW Jr, Kaplan SM: Effects of imipramine on anxiety and hostility levels. Psychopharmacologia 1965;7:303-310.

Gottschalk LA, Haer JL, Bates DE: Effect of sensory overload on psychological state. Arch Gen Psychiat 1972;27:451-457.

Gottschalk LA, Haer JL, Bates DE, Effect of sensory overload on psychological state. Mental Health Digest 1973;5:29-31.

Gottschalk LA, Hambidge G Jr: Verbal behavior analysis: A systematic approach to the problem of quantifying psychologic processes. J Proj Techniques 1955;19:387-409.

Gottschalk LA, Hambidge G Jr: Effect of interviewer on anxiety and hostility of interviewee. (Reported in Gottschalk and Gleser, 1969, pp. 260-261). Unpublished study, 1956.

Gottschalk LA, Hanson EJ, Niemiller J, and Gleser GC: Effect of personality or sex of interviewer on sexual references, self-references, and affect scores. (Reported in Gottschalk and Gleser, 1969, pp. 261-267). Unpublished study, 1964.

Gottschalk, LA, Hausmann, C, Brown JS: A computerized scoring system for use with content analysis scales. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1975;16:77-90.

Gottschalk LA, Hoigaard-Martin J: The emotional impact of mastectomy. Psychiatry Research 1986a;17:1543-167.

Gottschalk LA, Hoigaard-Martin J: A depression scale applicable to verbal samples. Psychiatry Research 1986b;17:213-227.

Gottschalk LA, Hoigaard, JC, Birch H, Rickels K: The measurement of psychological states: Relationships between Gottschalk-Gleser Content Analysis scores and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale scores, Physician Questionnaire Rating Scale scores and Hopkins Symptom Checklist scores. In Pharmacokinetics of Psychoactive Drugs: Blood Levels and Clinical Response. Edited by LA Gottschalk and S Merlis Spectrum Publications Inc., New York, 1976b, pp. 61-113.

Gottschalk LA, Hoigaard JC, Eckardt MR, Gilbert RL, Wolf RJ: Cognitive impairment and other psychological scores, derived from the content analysis of speech, in detoxified male chronic alcoholics. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1983b;9:447-460.

Gottschalk LA, Kaplan SA: Chlordiazepoxide plasma levels and clinical responses. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1972;13:519-527.

Gottschalk LA, Kaplan SM: A quantitative method of estimating variations in intensity of a psychologic conflict or state. Arch Neurol Psychiat 1958;79:688-696.

Gottschalk LA, Kaplan, SM, Gleser GC, Winget CN: Variations in magnitude of emotion: A method applied to anxiety and hostility during phases of the menstrual cycle. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1962;24:300-311.

Gottschalk LA, Kapp FT, Ross WD, Kaplan SM, Silver H, MacLeod J, Kahn JB, Van Maanen EF, Acheson GH: Explorations in testing drugs affecting physical and mental activity. Studies with a new drug of potential value in psychiatric illness. JAMA 1956;161:1054-1058.

Gottschalk LA, Kunkel R: Changes in emotional and intellectual functioning after total body radiation. In Metabolic Changes in Humans Following Total Body Irradiation. Edited by Saenger, EL, Friedman, BJ, Keriakes, JG, Perry, H. Report to Defense Atomic Support Agency covering February, 1960 through April, 1966 on Research Grant DA-49-146-XZ-315 prepared by the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati General Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1966.

Gottschalk LA, Kunkel RL, Wohl TH, Saenger EL, Winget CN: Total and half body irradiation: Effect on cognitive and emotional processes. Arch Gen Psychiat 1969;21:574-580..

Gottschalk LA, Lolas F: Estudios Sobre Conducta Verbal. Santiago, Chile, Editorial Universitaria, 1987.

Gottschalk LA, Lolas F: The Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis method of measuring the magnitude of psychological dimensions: Its application in transcultural research. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review 1989;26:83-111.

Gottschalk LA, Lolas F: The measurement of quality of life through the content analysis of verbal behavior. Psychother Psychosom 1992;25:1-9.

Gottschalk LA, Mayerson P, Gottlieb A: The prediction and evaluation of outcome in an emergency brief psychotherapy clinic. J Nerv Ment Disease 1967;144:289-295.

Gottschalk LA, Noble EP, Stolzoff GE, Bates DE, Cable C, Uliana RL, Birch H, and Fleming EW: Relationships of chlordiazepoxide blood levels to psychological and biochemical responses. In Proceedings of an International Symposium on Benzodiazepines. Edited by S.Garratini and A Leonardi. New York, Raven Press, 1972.

Gottschalk LA, Rey F: The emotional effects of physical or mental injury on Hispanic people living in the U.S.A. as adjudged from the content of their speech. J Clin Psychology 1990;46:915-922.

Gottschalk LA, Selin C: Comparative neurobiological and neuropsychological deficits in adolescent and adult schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic patients. Psychother Psychosom 1991;55:32-41.

Gottschalk LA, Springer KJ, Gleser GC: Experiments with a method of assessing the variations in intensity of certain psychological states occurring during two psychotherapeutic interviews. Ch. 7. In Comparative Psycholinguistic Analysis of Two Psychotherapeutic Interviews. Edited by Gottschalk, LA. International Universities Press, New York, 1961a, pp 115-138.

Gottschalk LA, Stone WN, Gleser GC: Peripheral versus central mechanisms accounting for anti-anxiety effect of propranolol. Psychosom Med 1974;36:47-56.

Gottschalk LA, Stone WN, Gleser GC, Iacono JM: Anxiety levels in dreams: relation to changes in plasma free fatty acids. Science 1966b;153:654-657.

Gottschalk LA, Swanson JM, Hoigaard-Martin J, Gilbert R, Fiore C: Hyperactive children: A study of the content analysis of their speech. Psychother Psychosom 1984;41:125-135.

Gottschalk LA, Uliana RL: A study of the relationship of non verbal to verbal behavior: Effect of lip caressing on hope and oral references as expressed in the content of speech. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1976;17:135-152.

Gottschalk LA, Uliana RL: Further studies on the relationship of nonverbal to verbal behavior: Effect of lip caressing on shame, hostility, and other variables as expressed in the content of speech. In Communicative Structures and Psychic Structures: A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Communication. Edited by Freedman N and Grand S. New York, Plenum Press, 1977, pp 311-330.

Gottschalk LA, Uliana RL: Profiles of children's psychological states derived from the Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis of speech. J Youth & Adolescence 1979;8:269-282.

Gottschalk LA, Uliana RL, Gilbert R: Presidential candidates and cognitive impairment measured from behavior in campaign debates. Public Administration Review 1988;48:613-619.

Gottschalk LA, Uliana RL, Hoigaard JC: Preliminary validation of a set of content analysis scales applicable to verbal samples for measuring the magnitude of psychological states in children. Psychiatry Research 1979;1:71-82.

Gottschalk LA, Winget CN, Gleser GC: Manual of Instructions for Using the Gottschalk-Gleser Content Analysis Scales: Anxiety, Hostility, Social Alienation-Personal Disorganization. Los Angeles, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1969.

Gottschalk LA, Winget CN, Gleser GC, Lolas F: Analisis de la Conducta Verbal. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, 1984.

Gottschalk LA, Winget CN, Gleser GC, Springer KJ: The measurement of emotional changes during a psychiatric interview: A working model toward quantifying the psychoanalytic concept of affect. In Methods of Research in Psychotherapy. Edited by Gottschalk, LA, Auerbach, AH. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1966a.

Kaplan SM, Gottschalk LA, Fleming DE: Modifications of oropharyngeal bacteria with changes in the psychodynamic state. A preliminary study. Arch Neurol Psychiat 1957;48:656-664.

Keatinge C, Gottschalk LA: Influence of patient caregivers on course of patient illness. "Expressed emotion" and alternative measures. International Journal of Research Methods in Psychiatry (Submitted) 1992.

Kinney DK, Jacobsen B, Bechgaard B, Jansson L, Faber B, Kasell E, Uliana RL: Content analysis of speech of schizophrenic and control adoptees and their relatives: Preliminary results. In Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Significance in Clinical Medicine and Psychiatry. Edited by LA Gottschalk, F Lolas, LL Viney. Heidelberg, Germany, Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp 197-205.

Koch U, Schofer G (hrsg): Sprachinhaltsanalyse in der psychosomatischen und psychiatrischen Forschung. Grundlagen und Anwendungsstudien mit den Affektskalen von Gottshalk und Gleser. Weinheim und Munchen, Psychologie Verlags Union, 1986.

Kordy H, Lolas F, Wagner G: Zur stabilitat der inhaltsanalytischen erfassung von affekten nach Gottschalk und Gleser. Z Klin Psychol Psychother 1982;30:202-213.

Lebell MB, Marder SR, Mintz J, et al.: Predicting schizophrenic relapse by a speech sample of family emotional climate. In Psychiatry: A World Perspective. Vol 3, Edited by CN Stefanis, AD Rabavilas, CR Soldatos, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1990, pp 802-807.

Lebovits AH, Holland JC: Use of the Gottschalk-Gleser Verbal content analysis scales with medically ill patients. Psychosomatic Medicine l2983,45:305-320.

Lewis HB: Using content analysis to explore shame and guilt in neurosis. In The Content of Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Further Studies. Edited by LA Gottschalk. Spectrum Publications, New York, 1979, pp 831-856.

Lolas F: El estudio de la conducta verbal en clinica. Revista Medica de Chile 1986;114:247-251.

Lolas F, Gottschalk LA: Et metodo de analisis de contenido de Gottschalk y Gleser en la investigacion psiquiatrica. Acta Psiquaiat Psicol Amer Lat 1978;24:247-256.

Lolas F, Heerleen A: Verbal measures of anxiety and hostility under monological and dialogical conditions. Psychopathology (Basel) 1986;19:93-100.

Lolas F, Heerleen A: Content category analysis of affective expression in irritable bowel, duodenal ulcer and anxiety disorder patients. Psychopathology (Basel) 1986;19;309-216.

Lolas F, Kordy H, von Rad M: Affective content of speech as a predictor of psychotherapy outcome. In The Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Significance in Clinical Medicine and Psychiatry. Edited by LA Gottschalk, F Lolas, LL Viney. Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, 1979, pp 225-230.

Lolas F, Mergenthaler E, von Rad M: Content analysis of verbal behaviour in psychotherapy research: a comparison between two methods. Br J Med Psychol 1982;55:327-333.

Lolas F, von Rad M: The Gottschalk-Gleser affective profile. Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry and Behaviour 1977;2:231-234.

Lolas F, von Rad M: Psychosomatic disease and neurosis: A study of dyadic verbal behavior. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1982;23:19-24.

Lolas F, von Rad M: Communication of emotional meaning: A biopsychosocial dimension in psychosomatics. In Life Stress. Edited by SB Day. Von Nostrand Reinhold Publishing Co., New York, 1982, pp. 138-144.

Lolas F, von Rad M, Scheibler H: Situational influences on verbal affective expression of psychosomatic and psychoneurotic patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1981;169:619-623.

Luborsky L, Docherty J, Todd T, Knapp P, Mirsky A, Gottschalk LA: A content analysis of psychological states prior to petit mal EEG paroxysms. Journal Nerv Ment Disease, 1975;160:282-298.

Malla AK, Kazarian SS, Barnes S, et al.: Validation of the five minute speech sample in measuring expressed emotion. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1991;376:297-299.

Muthuny FA: Gottschalk-Gleser auswertung von probandenauberungen im rahmen psychophysiologisher aktivierungsforschung. In Sprachinhaltsanalyse in der psychosomatischen und psychiatrischen Forschung: Grundlagen und Anwendungsstudien mit den Affekstalen von Gottschalk und Gleser. Edited by U Schofer and G Schofer. Beltz, Weinheim, Germany, 1986, pp. 178-197.

Perley J, Winget C, Placci C: Hope and discomfort as factors influencing treatment continuance. Comprehensive Psychiatry 19071;12:557-563.

Pilowsky I, Gottschalk LA: Relationships between Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis scores and pain in patients with chronic pain syndrome. (Unpublished study), 1978.

Russell SL: The Measurement of Narcissism through the Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Doctoral Dissertation, University of California, Irvine, California, 1989. Dissertation Abstracts. UMI Dissertation Information Service, 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, 1990. Michigan 48106.

Sabalesky DA, Demet EM, Chicz-Demet A, Gottschalk LA, Haier RJ: Platelet monoamine oxidase activity and evoked response as predictors of anxiety and depression derived from the content analysis of speech. J Psychiat Res 1990;24:165-175.

Schofer G: Das Gottschalk-Gleser verfahren: Eine sprachinhaltsanalyse zur erfassung und quantifizierung von aggressiven und angstlichen affekten. Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychoanalyse 1977a;23:1-12.

Schofer G: Gottschalk-Gleser Sprachinhaltsanalyse Theorie und Technik. Studien zur Messung Angstlicher und Aggressiver Affekte. Weinheim, Germany, Beltz, 1980.

Schofer G, Balck F, Koch U: Possible applications of the Gottshalk-Gleser content analysis of speech in psychotherapy research. In The Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Further Studies. Chapter 48. Edited by LA Gottschalk. Spectrum Publications, New York, 1979, pp. 857-870.

Schofer G, Koch U, Balck F: The Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis of speech: A normative study. (The relationship of hostile and anxious affects to sex, sex of the interviewer, socioeconomic class, and age). In The Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Further Studies. Edited by LA Gottschalk. Spectrum Publications, New York, 1979a, pp. 95-118.

Schofer G, Koch U, Balck F: Test criteria of the Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis of speech: Objectivity, reliability, validity in German studies. In The Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Further Studies. Edited by LA Gottschalk. Spectrum Publications, New York, 1979b, pp. 119-146.

Schofer G, Muller L, Von Kerekjarto M: Die differenzierung psychosomatischer krankheitsgruppen mit der Gottschalk-Gleser-sprachinhaltsanalyse. Medizinische Psychologie 1979;5:24-30.

Sciolla C, Cumsille F, and Lolas F: Analisis de contenido verbal. Una comparacion entre dos metodos. Revista Chilenea de Neuropsiquiatria 1986;24:20-30.

Selin CI, Gottschalk LA: Schizophrenia, conduct disorder and depressive disorder: Neuropsychological speech sample and EEG results. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1983;57:427-444.

Shapiro DH, Bates DE: The measurement of control and self-control: Background, rationale, and description of a control content analysis scale. Psychologia--An International Journal of Psychology in the Orient 1990;XXXIII:147-162.

Shapiro DH, Bates, DE, Greenzang TR, Carrere S: A content analysis scale applied to verbal samples of psychiatric outpatients: Correlation with anxiety and hostility scales. Psychologia--An International Journal of Psychology in the Orient 1991;XXXIV:86-97.

Silbergeld S, Manderscheid RW, O'Neill PH: Free association anxiety and hostility: View from a junior high school. Psychological Reports. 1975;37:495-094.

Stone WN, Gleser GC, Gottschalk LA, Iacono JM: Stimulus, affect and plasma free fatty acids. Psychosom Med 1969;21:331-341.

TenHouten WD, Hoppe, KD, Bogen JE, Walter DO: Alexithymia and the split brain. IV. Gottschalk-Gleser Content Analysis, an overview. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 1985;44:113-121.

TenHouten WD, Hoppe KD, Bogen JE, Walter DO: Alexithymia: An experimental study of cerebral commissurotomy patients and normal control subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1986;143:312-316.

Uliana, R: Measurement of black children's affective states and the effect of interviewer's race on affective states as manifested through language behavior. Dissertation for Doctorate in Psychology from the University of California, Irvine, 1976.

Uliana R: Measurement of black children's affective states and the effect of interviewer's race on affective states as measured through language behavior. In The Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Further Studies. Edited by LA Gottschalk. Chapter 7, New York, Spectrum Publications Inc, 1979, pp 173-210.

Viney LL: Content analysis: a research tool for community psychologists. Am J Commun Psychol 1981;9:269-281.

Viney LL: Assessment of psychological states through content analysis of verbal communications. Psychological Bulletin 1983;94:542-563.

Viney LL: Expression of positive emotion by people who are physically ill: Is it evidence of defending or coping? In Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior. Significance in Clinical Medicine and Psychiatry. Edited by LA Gottschalk, F Lolas, LL Viney. Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, 1986, pp 215-224.

Viney LL: A sociophenomenological approach to lifespan development complementing Erikson's sociodynamic apoproach. Human Development 1987;30:125-136.

Viney LL, Clarke AM, Bunn TA, Teak HY: Crisis counselling for ill or injured patients who are hospitalized. A report to the Commonwealth Department of Health. Canberra, Australia. University of Wollongong. pp 1-375, 1983.

Viney LL, Manton M: Sampling verbal behavior in Australia: The Gottschalk-Gleser Content Analysis Scales. Australian J of Psychology 1973;25:45-55.

Viney LL, Tych AM: Content analysis scales. Measuring psychosocial maturity: A new set of tools for the clinical assessment of the elderly. J Pers Assess 1985;49:311-317.

Viney LL, Wang W: Psychosocial maturity of children in Australia and the Peoples' Republic of China. University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia (Unpublished paper), 1987.

Viney LL, Westbrook MT: Cognitive anxiety. A method of content analysis for verbal samples. J Pers Assess 1976;40:140-150.

Viney LL, Westbrook MT: Sociality: a content analysis scale for verbalizations. Soc Behav Personal 1979;7:129-137.

Viney LL, Westbrook MT: Measuring patients' experienced quality of life. The application of content analysis scales in health care. Commun Health Stud 1981;5:43-52.

Viney LL, Westbrook MT: Psychological reactions to chronic illnesss-related disability as a function of its severity and type. J Psychosom Res 1981;25:513-523.

Viney LL, Westbrook MT: Patients' psychological reactions to chronic illness: do they predict rehabilitation. J Appl Rehab Counseling 1982a;13:38-44.

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